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Treatment For ADHD Psychosocial therapy is the primary treatment for add. The medications contain stimulants such as methylphenidate amphetamine and Atomoxetine. They may also be nonstimulants, like clonidine and Guanfacine. The use of stimulants should not be used by patients who have active substance abuse problems but they can be considered in those who are in stable remission. Combination therapy using antidepressants especially SSRIs, is a different option. Stimulants Stimulants boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels between the brain's synapses. This improves focus and reduces impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. Both are similar medications. The type prescribed will depend on the person's individual biochemistry and how well they react to the medicine. It may take up to seven days for the full effects of a drug to become evident. Improved concentration, better memory, improved sleep, and less the tendency to be impulsive are all indications that the medication is working. Some of the adverse effects include decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Patients with medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure, should not take these medications. They are highly prone for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians, neurologists, and in some situations, general practitioners may prescribe them. They are available in the form of tablets, pills, patches that go on the skin or in liquids. Children and adolescents who are dependent on stimulants are often afflicted by weight loss and eating disorders. If the dosage is excessive, they could also develop symptoms of tics. In this case, the doctor will reduce the dose to stop the drug from worsening symptoms. homesite is used by about 70% to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. The majority of children and young people find that their symptoms improve through treatment. This is especially relevant for children who have parents, teachers or carers who report improvement. The early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing substance use disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic as well as colleagues81,82 and Biederman et al83 found that stimulant treatment reduces the risk of developing substance abuse disorders in adolescents, but that this protective effect wanes in the early years of adulthood.